Welcome to the class blog! The John Jay - Vera Fellows Program is a collaborative effort between John Jay College and the spin-off agencies of the Vera Institute of Justice, combining an internship and participation in a seminar taught by faculty from John Jay's Interdisciplinary Studies Program. (To see a video about the John Jay - Vera Fellows Program, click here.) Part of the seminar experience is weekly participation in the class blog, which keeps the conversation going from week to week and will be a place for you to share your thoughts and concerns about the materials discussed in seminar as well as the internship experience. The opinions expressed on this blog do not necessarily reflect the views of the Vera Institute of Justice or its spin-off organizations. While the blog is open to the public and anyone, theoretically, can comment, only class members and invited guests will be able to post. You can also look for us on our student and alumni page on Facebook.
Each student has been assigned one week to write the "post." Please post within 24 hours after class. Every week, each student must comment on the post (feel free to comment more than once). Please comment by Monday afternoon to allow time for further questions and responses and so that we can read all the entries before class.

Sunday, March 24, 2013

Visit to Esperanza



Thanks for coming to Esperanza Thursday. And for those of you who were not able to make it, you were greatly missed. You were given a task to create criteria for potential youth clients to join our organization and participate in the program. Then you had to unanimously choose 8 out of the 12 youths who fit those same criteria. Our goal for that exercise was to give you an insider’s perspective of what is like to hold a person’s future in your grasp and the pressures that come along with the decisions. Looking at the group’s function, some wanted to save everyone, whereas others were willing to make compromises. In reality, individuals like Jon and Omar couldn't always be saved. The decision for the two will ultimately have ramifications for the other who wasn't chosen.
 My question for the class is why did having a support system (family, guardian etc.) play a role in choosing whether or not you accept the individual into Esperanza and who would you consider to be part of your support system(family, guardian)?

Thursday, March 14, 2013

The Prisoner's Lens

As soon as I walked into the Eastern State Penitentiary, I felt strange chills. I've been to the Otisville Correctional Facility before, but walking into Eastern Penitentiary was something completely different. It was a much spookier vibe. The whole environment, the strange air, the 30 feet walls, the metal doors, the feeling of actually being a "prisoner," it was very depressing. We were just visiting and I felt those feelings. I can only imagine how the prisoners must've felt. I feel the most powerful part of the tour was when we actually stood inside a cell block. I felt trapped and secluded. After we were all inside the cell block, Kevin closed the door and I felt more chills. At that very moment, I felt like a prisoner and I got a sense of how isolated the prisoners must've felt.

As soon as we finished the tour and we walked out of the penitentiary, I felt so much better... Even though we were outside most of the time, actually walking out of the penitentiary gave me such a breath of fresh air and freedom. My first question to you is, what were your reactions/ feelings upon entering the penitentiary compared to leaving? My second question is, what did you feel was the most powerful part of the tour?

Thursday, March 7, 2013

Identification & Misinterpretation

Everyone,

Thank you for such a fun and engaging seminar. The energy was great, the comments were insightful, and it was great (and very entertaining) to moderate the fierce debate. I hope that it was a learning experience to see, even on a small fictitious scale, how the worlds of non-profits and alternative to incarcerations function, especially when it comes to funding.

So to recap, we saw that when pitted against each other, to programs that have similar goals (reducing or combatting violence) and want to essentially help people can get hostile very quickly. The way philanthropy has been set up has created a world where organizations, advocates, and non-profits have to fight for limited resources, most of the time in a very formal respectful manner but nonetheless as competitors. However, as we saw today (and not to say that how class was run is how funding is determined), groups can be quick to antagonize other groups, come up with negative press, or fight tooth and nail for money. The stakes are high, with the lives of the community, the victim, the offender, and let us not forget the donors of the funds and the politicians, up in the air. In our class, we saw how even collaboration may be difficult, especially after the critiques of each project.

Something that was brought up during the debates by Minerva and Sylvie, which was not discussed in length during the debate, was the concept of misinterpretation. Both ceasefire and common justice have components that tried to respect and work with identification. For Ceasefire, it was by respecting masculinity and gang culture. In Common Justice, it was about addressing how offenders, or the responsible party, may also be victims of violence and starting a conversation about context. Both try to respect the interpretation of identity, be it masculinity, or what it means to be a victim, which is integral to the success of each program. However, this also leads room for misinterpretation. Imagine someone coming in and telling you how you should identify yourself, or using what they believe your identity to be as a way to interact with you. Who is to say that the interpretation is correct? And what if it isn't correct? Can it be harmful?

Imagine for a moment if there was a program founded on the premise that it wanted to help Grendel, simply because he was a monster and he needed help fitting in. As we have discussed in class, Grendel was not necessarily a monster. He had a mother, experienced fear, and was very human at times, more human that the humans themselves (which is up for debate). So, isn't the program that is trying to help Grendel doing some harm in already labeling him with an identity that he himself did not agree to? Furthermore, who has the authority to give him an identity anyways?

The question is - how can using what we think we know about masculinity or victims harm the people that both Ceasefire and Common Justice are trying to help? What does this mean on an individual level, on a organizational level, and also for society? And to make this more relatable, how have we been effected by instances where the use of our identification has harmed us. For example, me being a Latino may sometimes bring with it assumptions that may hurt me - such as me being an undocumented immigrant, poor, having already fathered a child, etc. The list of stereotypes can go on. The same goes for the implication of calling someone masculine or a victim. What if they don't identify as such, or disagree? Thought on how these labels and identifications can harm instead of help.

Again, thanks for a great class! It was valid and epic.